Another typical cross section of a green roof design. Vegetation Substrate Drainage-, filter- and protection- layer Enkadrain Roof sealing layer Separating fleece Heat insulation Vapour barrier House top / fabric
— Possible materials for soil reinforcement Most used: STEEL POLYMERS (PET, PP, PE-HD, AR, PVA) — Main design questions: What are the soil-reinforcement interaction parameters ? What is the long term design strength (TLTDS)of…
— Possible materials for soil reinforcement Most used: STEEL POLYMERS (PET, PP, PE-HD, AR, PVA) — Main design questions: What are the soil-reinforcement interaction parameters ? What is the long term design strength (TLTDS)of…
In the construction of waste containments there is an economic advantage of using geosynthetics products. As seen in the first picture if you use traditional clay and gravel layers in the landfill you can…
Below 2 typical roof garden sections. These are only to give an idea. Of course the designs change depending on the needs in the project. The upper with conventional design. For drainage 2 nonwoven…
where: t = consolidation period (years) D = diameter of drained soil cylinder (m) d = equivalent diameter of drain (m) Ch = horizontal consolidation coefficient (m2/year) Uh = average horizontal consolidation degree
calculation assumes PVD cylindrical and draining effect dependent on periphery PVD effective periphery is 2 x width x f, where f is a correction factor allowing for: less favorable inflow to possible disturbance &…
VERTICAL DRAINAGE DESIGNS An assessment of the effect of vertical drains on the consolidation process may be made using the method proposed by Kjellman. This method is based on the assumption that the drains…